How to Store Potatoes

How to Store Potatoes

Today, we’re digging into the world of potatoes—from the pantry to your plate. I’ll share some essential tips for storing your potatoes properly, ensuring they stay fresh, delicious, and above all, safe to eat. So, let’s not beat around the bushel—let’s talk taters!

The Basics of Potato Storage

First things first, let’s understand our star of the show. Potatoes are tubers and, like any fresh produce, they can spoil if not stored correctly. Spoiled potatoes aren’t just a culinary disappointment; they can also be a health hazard. But fear not, I’m here to help you keep those spuds in tip-top shape.

Location, Location, Location!

The key to keeping potatoes fresh is finding the perfect spot for them. Potatoes prefer a cool, dark, and well-ventilated area. Your kitchen counter might seem convenient, but it often exposes the potatoes to too much light and warmth, which can lead to sprouting or the development of solanine, a natural toxin that can cause nausea and other health issues if ingested in large quantities.

Instead, aim for a storage spot that’s away from direct sunlight and is about 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit (7-10 degrees Celsius). A basement or a root cellar is ideal, but since not everyone has access to these, a dark pantry or cabinet away from appliances can do the trick.

Person Holding Brown Stones

To Bag or Not to Bag?

When you bring your spuds home from the market, they’re often in a plastic bag. Here’s a tip: ditch the plastic as soon as you can. Plastic bags trap moisture, which can lead to mold and faster spoilage. Opt for a paper bag, a cardboard box, a mesh bag, or even a basket to allow for adequate airflow.

Watch Out for the Company They Keep

Did you know that potatoes can get a little fussy about their neighbors? It’s true! Storing potatoes next to onions, for example, can be a bad idea. While they might make a great culinary pair, onions release gases that can cause potatoes to spoil more quickly. It’s also a good idea to keep your potatoes away from other fruits that release ethylene gas, like apples and bananas, which can promote sprouting.

Regular Checks

Even with the best storage methods, potatoes can still go bad. Make it part of your routine to check on your spuds regularly. If you notice any that have started to sprout, have soft spots, or show signs of greening, it’s time to take action. You can cut out small sprouts or minor green spots before cooking, but if a potato is heavily sprouted, very green, or feels mushy, it’s best to toss it.

Food Safety and Potatoes: What the CDC and FDA Say

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), foodborne illnesses can come from all sorts of foods, including vegetables like potatoes. That’s why proper storage and handling are crucial.

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also provides guidelines for the safe handling of produce. They recommend washing your hands before and after handling potatoes, scrubbing the potatoes under running water before cooking, and keeping them separate from raw meat and seafood to prevent cross-contamination.

The Shelf Life of Potatoes

So, how long can you expect your potatoes to last? That depends on the type and how you store them. Here’s a quick rundown:

  • Whole Potatoes: If stored in the ideal conditions I mentioned earlier, whole potatoes can last several weeks and sometimes up to a few months.
  • Cut Potatoes: Once you cut potatoes, their shelf life shortens significantly. If you need to store cut potatoes, submerge them in water and refrigerate them. They should be used within 24 hours.
  • Cooked Potatoes: Keep cooked potatoes in the fridge, and they should last for 3 to 4 days. Make sure to store them in an airtight container.

Key Takeaways

Alright, let’s wrap up what we’ve learned about keeping those spuds in prime condition:

  1. Cool and Dark: Store potatoes in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated space.
  2. Ditch the Plastic: Use a breathable container like a paper bag or a mesh basket.
  3. Separate Neighbors: Keep potatoes away from onions and ethylene-producing fruits.
  4. Regular Inspections: Check on your potatoes frequently and remove any that show signs of spoilage.
  5. Safety First: Follow CDC and FDA guidelines for food safety, including washing hands and potatoes thoroughly.
  6. Understanding Shelf Life: Know that whole potatoes last the longest, while cut and cooked potatoes have a shorter shelf life.
  7. Act on Sprouts: Remove small sprouts and green spots, but discard heavily sprouted or green potatoes.

Meet

The

Food Safety

Dad

Its me - Dale – a former restaurant manager turned food safety advocate. With years of experience ensuring the highest standards in busy London eateries, I'm here to bring those professional secrets into your home, making food safety simple and enjoyable.
The information on The Food Safety Dad is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any health-related decisions.